Industrial Machinery Inspection in China: Welding, Tolerances & CLS Guide
Industrial goods fail on welding defects and out-of-tolerance machining, not just cosmetics. A guide to ISO 12100, ISO 3834 welding quality and heavy-cargo cont

Industrial products — concrete mixers, water meters, valves, pumps and fabricated steel — are high-value, low-volume and unforgiving. A porosity crack in a weld or a bearing seat machined 0.1mm off can ground a production line. That is why technical inspection, not general merchandise inspection, is the right tool for industrial sourcing in China.

Applicable Standards for Industrial Products

StandardScopeApplies To
ISO 12100Machinery safety — design principlesGeneral machinery, CE assessment
ISO 3834Quality requirements for weldingWelded fabrications, structures
ISO 2768General tolerancesMachined parts, linear dimensions
MD 2006/42/ECMachinery Directive (EU)EU-market machinery
ASME / GB 150Pressure vessel standardsPressure-bearing equipment

Common Defects We Find in Industrial Products

  • Machining: dimensional tolerance out of spec, surface roughness above requirement, wrong hole position, thread defects.
  • Welding: porosity or cracks, incomplete penetration, slag inclusion, wrong weld size/profile.
  • Assembly: fasteners not torqued to spec, hydraulic/pneumatic leaks, binding moving parts, missing seals.
  • Protection & packing: insufficient rust prevention, non-export-grade wooden cases, missing spare parts/manuals, no lifting points.

How We Inspect

Industrial inspection combines 100% checking of critical dimensions and function items with statistical sampling on general attributes. Visual and dye-penetrant weld checks are arranged on a fixed sample basis. Container loading supervision for heavy cargo includes lashing verification, tally and photographic documentation.

Why Work with QCANT

Our industrial inspectors include former machinists and welders who speak the workshop language. Reports include material certificates review, dimension data and weld NDT results. Contact cs@QCANT.com for an industrial inspection program.

Common Quality Problems in China Sourcing (and How to Prevent Them)
Material substitution, sloppy workmanship, wrong packaging: the quality problems China importers see most — and how inspections prevent them.